Demanding Justice: The Urgent Need for Restitution for Military Sexual Trauma Survivors
- Julie Jewels Smoot

- Jun 11, 2025
- 9 min read
Survivors of military sexual trauma face immense challenges on their paths to justice and healing. This struggle unfolds in a system that often prioritizes silence over accountability. The betrayal they experience is magnified not only by the assaults themselves but by the neglect of those sworn to protect them. As we explore the stories of these survivors, it becomes evident that urgent action is desperately needed to confront and rectify the failures of our institutions, which include military hierarchies and social services.
Betrayed by Institutions: A Comprehensive Overview
Many survivors have poignant stories tied to educational institutions, such as the University of Cincinnati, which serve as both a backdrop for their academic pursuits and a stage for their personal struggles. Within these walls, crucial support systems are expected to provide help during crises, yet all too often, they fall short of fulfilling this vital role. For instance, a 2020 study revealed that only 24% of students felt that their school responded adequately to reports of sexual assault, highlighting a significant gap between the expectations of support and the reality experienced by many. This disheartening statistic underscores a troubling trend where survivors often feel isolated and unsupported. Many survivors report that their allegations are dismissed or met with disbelief, which not only invalidates their experiences but also perpetuates a culture of victim-blaming that can make the healing process even more challenging. The emotional toll of such experiences can lead to long-lasting impacts on survivors’ mental health and academic performance, further complicating their journey through higher education.
To create a safer environment where all students can thrive, institutions must undertake significant reforms that address these systemic issues head-on. These reforms should include mandatory training on trauma-informed care for staff, ensuring that those in positions of authority are equipped with the knowledge and sensitivity required to support survivors effectively. Additionally, implementing better reporting mechanisms for survivors is crucial; this includes creating accessible and confidential channels through which students can report incidents without fear of retribution or disbelief. Furthermore, establishing a dedicated office that actively supports victims throughout every stage of the process—from reporting to recovery—can make a profound difference. This office should not only provide immediate assistance but also offer resources for counseling, legal advice, and academic accommodations, ensuring that survivors feel supported at every turn. By taking these comprehensive steps, educational institutions can work towards fostering an environment that prioritizes the safety and well-being of all students, ultimately contributing to a culture of respect and accountability.

The problem goes beyond universities and affects social services as well. Survivors like Honey Badger and Julie Jules Smoot share distressing stories when seeking help from organizations such as Children's Social Services, Department of Defense, Department of Veteran Affairs, and NCIS. Many encounter challenges like prolonged procedures and a focus on bureaucracy rather than recovery. An alarming 60% of survivors feel that existing support services fail to meet their needs effectively. To transform this situation, social services must actively listen to survivors and modify their practices to better assist those in crisis.
Betrayed by the Chain of Command
The military offers a structured environment, designed to instill discipline, camaraderie, and a sense of purpose among service members. However, for many individuals who have experienced military sexual trauma, this very structure can transform into a profound site of betrayal and disillusionment. Survivors often find themselves grappling with feelings of abandonment and isolation, particularly when they perceive that their chain of command has failed to protect them or support them in their time of need. For instance, alarming reports indicate that over 70% of military personnel choose not to report incidents of sexual assault. This staggering statistic underscores a pervasive culture of fear and silence, where victims are often left to suffer in silence, fearing not only the potential repercussions from their superiors but also the stigma associated with coming forward.
When someone in a position of power exploits their authority, it not only violates the trust that is essential for maintaining military cohesion but also creates an atmosphere of fear and mistrust among service members. Instead of acting as a source of support and guidance, the chain of command frequently exacerbates the trauma experienced by survivors, leaving them to navigate their healing journey largely alone. This lack of institutional support can lead to devastating consequences. Many survivors report struggling with a range of mental health issues, including anxiety disorders, depression, and even suicidal thoughts. The emotional and psychological toll of such experiences can be profound, affecting not just the individual but also their relationships with fellow service members and their ability to function effectively within the military environment.
Moreover, the ramifications of military sexual trauma extend beyond immediate emotional pain. Survivors may find it challenging to trust others, leading to difficulties in forming meaningful connections and bonds with their peers. This isolation can perpetuate a cycle of mental health struggles, as the lack of a supportive network can hinder recovery and healing. The military's failure to adequately address these issues not only harms the individuals directly affected but can also undermine the overall morale and effectiveness of the unit. As such, it is crucial for military leadership to recognize the importance of creating a culture that prioritizes the safety and well-being of all service members, ensuring that those who have been victimized receive the care and support they need to heal and thrive.

The Role of Congress and the Department of Defense
Congressional action—or the conspicuous lack thereof—intensifies the suffering of survivors of military sexual trauma. Many lawmakers appear profoundly disconnected from the painful realities these individuals face on a daily basis, and their responses often do not adequately address the heart of the issue, which is the need for comprehensive support and justice for survivors. According to a recent analysis, a staggering 85% of proposed legislation aimed at addressing military sexual trauma has failed to make meaningful changes or improvements in the lives of those affected. This statistic highlights a critical gap between the legislative efforts and the actual needs of survivors, demonstrating that many lawmakers may not fully understand the complexities and nuances of these traumatic experiences.
The lack of effective legislative action leads to a situation where survivors feel increasingly marginalized and unsupported. They often find themselves grappling with not only the emotional and psychological repercussions of their trauma but also with an institutional response that seems indifferent or, worse, dismissive of their plight. This disconnect creates a chasm of mistrust between survivors and the very representatives who are supposed to advocate for their rights and well-being.
Similarly, the Department of Defense (DoD) bears significant responsibility in this matter, as its response mechanisms for handling cases of military sexual trauma are widely criticized as inadequate and ineffective. Instead of implementing robust accountability measures that would ensure justice for survivors, the DoD frequently prioritizes protecting the institution over the individuals affected by these heinous acts. This institutional prioritization fosters an environment where victims feel that their voices are silenced and their experiences invalidated. As a result, many survivors feel betrayed by the very system they served, believing that the military, which they pledged to protect, has ultimately failed them in their most vulnerable moments.
Survivors often voice their pain and frustration, articulating a deep sense of betrayal and abandonment. They believe that the institutions they swore allegiance to have turned their backs on them, leaving them to navigate the aftermath of their trauma alone. This sentiment is compounded by the lack of visible support and advocacy from lawmakers and military leadership, which further exacerbates feelings of isolation and hopelessness among survivors. Urgent reforms are needed to not only support survivors but also to hold perpetrators accountable in a meaningful way. These reforms should include comprehensive training for military personnel on trauma-informed care, the establishment of independent oversight bodies to investigate allegations of sexual misconduct, and the creation of accessible support systems that empower survivors to seek justice without fear of retribution.
In conclusion, the current state of congressional action and the DoD’s response mechanisms reflect a dire need for systemic change. Only through dedicated efforts to reform these structures can we hope to create an environment where survivors feel safe, supported, and believed, ultimately ensuring that their sacrifices are honored with the dignity and respect they deserve.
The Voices of Survivors: Honey Badger and Julie Jules Smoot
Since 2013, advocates like Honey Badger and Julie Jules Smoot have been pivotal in elevating the voices of survivors. Their relentless efforts have led to increased awareness and sparked necessary conversations about what restitution should encompass for military sexual trauma victims. Both survivors have authored impactful works detailing their journeys and the struggle for healing.
Some notable books include:
The Journey Back to Myself: A Book of Healing Poetry
The Boulders in My Life that Shaped My Journey
Songs of Survival: Healing Poetry for Warriors
Unbroken: Spirit Poetry of Triumph over Trauma
These publications serve as poignant reminders that healing is both a personal endeavor and a collective responsibility. By sharing their stories, Honey Badger and Smoot highlight the power of storytelling as a vital component of reclaiming one's narrative and fostering healing.
The Need for Restitution
It is crucial to recognize that no one enlists to experience trauma. When individuals join armed forces or volunteer for high-risk professions, they do so with the hope of serving a greater purpose, protecting their communities, or contributing to a cause they believe in. The plea for restitution is deeply rooted in the understanding that survivors deserve adequate support—not only to address the injustices they have faced but also for the ongoing challenges that stem from their experiences. These challenges may manifest in various forms, including mental health issues, physical injuries, social stigmatization, and difficulties reintegrating into civilian life or normal societal roles.
Restitution encompasses much more than mere financial compensation. It includes access to comprehensive mental health care, which is essential for helping survivors process their experiences and cope with trauma-related symptoms such as PTSD, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, medical treatment is a critical component, as many survivors may suffer from long-term physical injuries or health issues resulting from their traumatic experiences. Legal support is equally vital, as survivors often need assistance navigating complex legal systems to seek justice or claim benefits that are rightfully theirs. Beyond these practical needs, survivors require their experiences to be acknowledged and validated in tangible ways. This acknowledgment can take the form of public recognition, memorials, or formal apologies from institutions responsible for their trauma.
By establishing a clear and effective system of restitution, we affirm our commitment to addressing the wrongs these individuals have endured and outline the necessary steps to aid their recovery. This system should be inclusive and responsive, ensuring that all survivors, regardless of their background or circumstances, have access to the resources they need. Furthermore, it is essential that this system is designed with input from survivors themselves, allowing them to voice their needs and preferences, which can lead to more effective and compassionate support mechanisms. In doing so, we not only help to heal the wounds of the past but also foster a society that values justice, empathy, and the well-being of all its members.
A Call to Action
As we reflect on the heartbreaking stories of those betrayed by institutions that were meant to protect and serve them, it becomes increasingly clear that we must urgently demand justice for these individuals. The narratives of military sexual trauma survivors are not just isolated incidents; they are part of a pervasive crisis that has long been ignored. Implementing a comprehensive approach to restitution for these survivors is essential for paving the way toward healing and accountability. This approach must not only address the immediate needs of survivors but also recognize the systemic issues that contribute to their suffering.
To foster a culture that empowers rather than silences survivors, significant changes must occur at all levels—from educational institutions to government agencies, and within the military itself. It is imperative that we create an environment where survivors feel safe to come forward and share their experiences without fear of retribution or disbelief. This can be achieved through rigorous training programs that educate personnel about the complexities of consent, trauma-informed care, and the importance of believing survivors. Furthermore, policies must be enacted that protect whistleblowers and ensure that reports of sexual trauma are taken seriously and investigated thoroughly.
In addition to institutional reforms, it is our collective duty to ensure that survivors have access to robust support systems that facilitate healing and empower them to reclaim their lives. This includes providing comprehensive mental health services, legal assistance, and peer support networks that can help survivors navigate the often daunting process of seeking justice and healing. Community engagement is also vital; we must work to raise awareness and foster understanding within society about the unique challenges faced by military sexual trauma survivors. By breaking the silence and stigma surrounding these issues, we can create a more supportive environment.
Let us advocate not only for restitution but also for a fundamental change in how society addresses and understands military sexual trauma. This includes pushing for legislative reforms that hold perpetrators accountable and provide survivors with the resources they need to heal. We must also challenge cultural narratives that perpetuate victim-blaming and silence, ensuring that the voices of survivors are heard and respected. Only through a concerted effort can we hope to dismantle the barriers that have long hindered justice and healing for those affected by military sexual trauma.




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